When our last email reached you, we didn’t know whether the early May showers would give way to sunshine or stick around to redress the balance after an arid April. It turned out to be the latter, but hopefully as this monthly round up hits your inbox, the sun is shining. It’s been another challenging month for farm and estate owners who want to make sense of the future agricultural and environmental policy. On one hand, the government intends to build a flagship to sell Brand Britain across the globe. On the other, it is in advanced talks to seemingly pave the way for a race to the bottom on standards of food production. If you’ve missed the headlines, here’s what we mean.

In what has been labelled a betrayal of British farmers, the government looks set to agree to a free-trade deal with Australia. It would be the first big post-Brexit trade deal, and the arrangement would see tariffs and quotas scrapped. The government insists any potential deal will not compromise the UK farming industry’s high standards, but critics are concerned about the prospect of cheap foreign imports, with the NFU’s President Minette Batters warning that it could mean the “slow, withering death of family farms.”

A new government taskforce has been set up to consider whether a number of native English species should be reintroduced. Declining species, such as beavers, could also be introduced in different areas to help populations recover. The concern from farmers over the effect if would have on livestock is an obvious one, and many questions need to be answered. There is precedent for similar moves; Natural England has already licensed the reintroduction of 60 white-tailed eagles in Norfolk – a move which has understandably made pig and poultry producers in the area quite nervous.

As the government continues to hint that major changes to the way the UK farms is approaching, the latest announcement concerns a consultation looking into changes to the Basic Payment Scheme. The government has revealed it is planning to offer farmers wanting to exit the industry a lump sum to help them leave in a ‘planned and managed way’. The average farmer would walk away with a lump sum of £50,000, with the payment capped at £100,000 for those with the most land. The consultation wants views on who should be eligible for the payments and how they should be determined.
The government’s long-term vision for woodlands in England was set out this month in the England Trees Action Plan. The strategy includes plans to treble current tree planting rates and plant around 7,000ha of woodland every year by 2024. Responding, CLA President Mark Bridgeman said: “The challenge of reaching this target and maintaining this planting rate shouldn’t be underestimated and will need to be underpinned by the right mix of policies and incentives. Going forward, it’s critically-important that government makes woodland creation more attractive for farmers and landowners to help mitigate climate change, increase biodiversity and produce more timber from their land.”

Official figures revealed UK farming profits fell by almost 16% in 2020. When adjusted for inflation, this £4,119m drop in ‘total income from farming’ actually equates to 21%, making it the lowest real-terms farming profit since 2007. Although Covid can undoubtedly shoulder a large proportion of the blame (diversified farms lost £310m in total), the primary villain is adverse weather, which led to a £999m drop in cropping output. In better news, income from livestock rose £490m.

Mobile phone masts could be increased in size to boost coverage in rural areas. Government proposals would see mobile companies being permitted to make new and existing masts up to five metres taller and two metres wider. The move would drive forward delivery of the £1bn Shared Rural Network being created to eliminate 4G mobile ‘not spots’ in rural areas and would speed up rollout of next-generation 5G networks.

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